Census Bureau data shows more young adults worked from home, lived alone during COVID-19 pandemic

Census Bureau data shows more young adults worked from home, lived alone during COVID-19 pandemic

September 13th, 2023

Young adulthood, those ages 18-34, is characterized by many life changes that may include starting employment, going to college and new living situations.

But in recent years, this life stage has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has brought about large-scale societal transformations.

A new U.S. Census Bureau data visualization explores these changes across a myriad of social characteristics of young adults from 2019 to 2021 including working from home; college enrollment; living arrangements; and computer and internet use.

Between 2019 and 2021, the share of young adults ages 18 to 34 who:

  • worked from home increased by 12.0 percentage points.
  • had a broadband internet subscription increased by 2.4 percentage points.
  • were enrolled in college or graduate school decreased by 0.7 percentage points.
  • lived alone increased by 1.1 percentage points.

Other highlights of changes in the social characteristics of young adults from 2019 to 2021:

  • The percentage of young adults working from home in Massachusetts increased 19.5 points from 4.8% to 24.3%.
  • The percentage of young adults who owned a laptop or desktop computer in Mississippi increased 5.2 points from 72.1% to 77.3%.
  • The number of young adults enrolled in public undergraduate educational institutions decreased 12.9%, from roughly 12.6 million in 2015 to 10.9 million in 2021.
Social Characteristics of Young Adults in 2019 and 2021

Note: Select the image to go to the interactive data visualization.

All data come from the American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year estimates.

The landing page of the visualization displays general statistics for each of the pages in the visualization: working from home; computer and internet use; college enrollment; and living arrangements.

All four pages have a dynamic graph that lets you explore each topic by a variety of characteristics as well as the percentage point change from 2019 to 2021.

Drop-down menus allow you to change the characteristics and age groups. Other highlights include maps of the percentage of young adults working from home and computer ownership by state; dynamic graphs showing recent trends in public and private college enrollment; and rich data on living arrangements.

Story by Lydia R. Anderson, George M. Hayward, Kevin McElrath and Zachary Scherer, statisticians in the U.S. Census Bureau’s Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division

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